Born 11 Apr 1899; died 19 Apr 1975 at age 76.
African-American #chemist, whose 100 patents include the synthesis of #cortisone, #hormones, and other products from #soybeans.
He isolated from #plants simple compounds and investigated how they were naturally altered into #chemicals #essential to #life, including #vitamins and hormones; then he attempted to create the #compounds #artificially.
Early in his career he synthesized #physostigmine, a #glaucoma drug.
A refined soya protein was the basis of #Aero-Foam, a foam #fireextinguisher used by the U.S. Navy in WW II.
His efforts led to quantity production of the hormones #progesterone (female), #testosterone (male) and cortisone drugs.
In 1950, his home in an all-white suburb was bombed and burned.
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