What is Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG)?

HG is a pregnancy complication typified by extreme #nausea and #vomiting. While 70-80% of pregnant women experience some ‘#MorningSickness’ during their #firsttrimester, #HG affects anywhere between 0.5 to 2% of pregnant women. Depending on the severity, #women may often struggle with excessive nausea for the entirety of their pregnancy. HG sufferers may vomit more than 20 or more times per day.

While there are two #genes may play a role in HG occurrence, the etiology of the condition is still not well understood. Some risk factors for HG can include multiple gestation, a diet high in saturated fat, untreated asthma, and more.

What are the risks of HG to mothers and newborns?

If left untreated, HG can lead to #dehydration, #malnutrition, #electrolyte imbalances, #weightloss, production of ketones, esophageal trauma, dental problems, Wernicke’s #encephalopathy, #miscarriage, and maternal #death. HG is currently the second leading cause of #hospitalization during pregnancy.

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