Because Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder that affects the x chromosome, it…

Because Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disorder that affects the x chromosome, it primarily impacts boys. However, in rare cases, it can affect girls, too.

Our muscles require dystrophin to keep the cells together. The disorder causes muscle degeneration and weakness by causing changes to dystrophin.

In children, early signs include developmental delays in sitting, standing, and walking. They display progressive muscle weakness. Most children require a wheelchair by the age of 13. As they grow, other areas of health are impacted, such as the heart and lungs.

Research focuses on gene therapy with the hope of finding a substitute for dystrophin. Other research seeks ways to protect the muscle and help it to repair and regrow. Some research efforts have found their way to clinical trials.

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